Question 145 · Jesus & the Old Testament

How does Psalm 22 foreshadow Jesus’ crucifixion?

Biblical Background

Psalm 22 contains vivid descriptions that echo the crucifixion: pierced hands and feet, divided garments, and mockery from onlookers. Jesus quotes the psalm’s opening line—“My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”—on the cross (Matthew 27:46), identifying Himself with the psalmist’s suffering and ultimate vindication.

Historical Context

This psalm was understood as a lament of a righteous sufferer. Early Christians recognized its striking parallels to Jesus’ death and saw it as prophetic, though written centuries before crucifixion was practiced in Israel.

Theological Meaning

Psalm 22 bridges suffering and triumph. It reveals that Jesus’ crucifixion was not random tragedy but fulfillment of Scripture. The psalm ends in victory and worldwide praise, foreshadowing Jesus’ resurrection and global impact.

For Reflection and Discussion

  • What is one key insight about Jesus from this question and answer?
  • How might this truth shape your faith, worship, or daily life this week?